{"id":11722,"date":"2024-12-02T15:20:51","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T13:20:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/?p=11722"},"modified":"2025-01-14T14:22:39","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T12:22:39","slug":"handbook-on-stainless-steels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/","title":{"rendered":"Handbook on stainless steels, duplex and nickel alloys."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1012.96px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:80%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" alt=\"aceros\" title=\"metal-acero\" src=\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero.webp\" data-orig-src=\"http:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero.webp\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-11717\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272000%27%20height%3D%271333%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202000%201333%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272000%27%20height%3D%2731333%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero-200x133.webp 200w, https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero-400x267.webp 400w, https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero-800x533.webp 800w, https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero-1200x800.webp 1200w, https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero-1349x899.webp 1349w, https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero.webp 2000w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p>In engineering and manufacturing, selecting the right materials is critical, especially in corrosive environments. This decision can determine whether a product will remain in good condition for decades or deteriorate in a short time. But which materials excel in extreme conditions? To answer this question, we must explore the history and properties of three major players: stainless steels, duplex stainless steels and nickel alloys.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1012.96px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-1{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:30px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"font-size:20px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:30px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#dd3333;\"><strong>Evolution of stainless steels<\/strong><\/h2><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p>In 1913, Harry Brearley, a British engineer, created the first stainless steel by combining iron, chromium and carbon. This alloy was noted for its exceptional resistance to corrosion, thanks to a protective layer of chromium oxide that prevents damage from reaching the interior of the material. This made it an ideal choice for applications in demanding environments such as the marine, chemical and food sectors.<\/p>\n<p>There are different varieties of stainless steel, with specific properties. These include austenitic stainless steels, which are known for their excellent corrosion resistance and ease of handling. Over time, this material has been essential in fields such as shipbuilding and the food industry, establishing itself as a versatile and essential resource for modern engineering.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-2{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:30px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"font-size:20px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:30px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#dd3333;\"><strong>Duplex steels: a step further<\/strong><\/h2><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p>Despite the qualities of traditional stainless steels, even more robust materials were sought for particularly aggressive environments. This is how duplex steels emerged, such as alloy W. 1.4462 UNS S31803, which represent a significant evolution. These materials combine the advantages of austenitic and ferritic steels, offering better mechanical strength, greater tolerance to high temperatures and greater protection against corrosion.<br \/>\nAlthough introduced in the 1930s, their use has become popular in recent years in sectors such as chemicals, oil and offshore.<\/p>\n<p>Duplex steel variants, such as super duplex (e.g. W. 1.4410 UNS S32750 and W. 1.4501 UNS S32760), exhibit outstanding performance under extreme conditions. These materials are ideal for components such as pipes, valves and pumps designed to withstand highly corrosive environments.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-3{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:30px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"font-size:20px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:30px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#dd3333;\"><strong>Nickel alloys: designed for the extreme<\/strong><\/h2><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p>In scenarios where even stainless and duplex steels may not be sufficient, nickel alloys are positioned as the most resistant option. Materials such as INCONEL\u00ae 625, INCONEL\u00ae 718, HASTELLOY\u00ae C276 and INCOLOY\u00ae 825 are recognized for their high resistance to both corrosion and extreme temperatures.<\/p>\n<p>Their development, initiated at the end of the 19th century, was consolidated in the 20th century, being widely used in industries such as aerospace and power generation. These alloys excel at maintaining their structural integrity in highly hostile environments, such as gas turbines, nuclear reactors and offshore platforms. The combination of nickel with elements such as chromium and molybdenum enhances their resistance to stress corrosion cracking, high-temperature oxidation and intergranular corrosion, making them essential in critical environments.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-4{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:30px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"font-size:20px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:30px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#dd3333;\"><strong>Choosing the ideal material for corrosive conditions<\/strong><\/h2><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p>Each environment presents unique challenges, and choosing the right material is critical to the success of the project. In corrosive environments, factors such as temperature, pressure, mechanical strength and chemical exposure must be considered. Austenitic stainless steels are ideal for moderate conditions, while duplex steels offer better performance in more severe situations. Meanwhile, for applications where high temperatures and extreme corrosion are combined, nickel alloys offer the best solution, guaranteeing a long service life.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-5{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:30px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"font-size:20px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:30px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#dd3333;\"><strong>Final reflection<\/strong><\/h2><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p>Knowledge of materials is key to ensuring sound decisions in extreme environments. Understanding the properties of stainless, duplex and nickel alloy steels enables successful handling of the challenges of corrosive environments. At KEMPCHEN-COMDIFLEX, we provide high-performance materials designed to meet the needs of critical sectors such as oil, chemical and energy, ensuring durability and reliability even under the most demanding conditions.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1012.96px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\">\n<div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\">\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\">\n<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\">\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>60 years manufacturing and marketing sealing, expansion and corrosion products<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/\">Visit us!<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>WE ARE CERTIFIED ASSEMBLY SPECIALISTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Commitment, quality and speed. A reality with which we at Comdiflex understand the demands of our clients.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Without a doubt, when we are able to respond to the needs of our clients and offer fast and top-quality solutions, we grow.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\">\n<div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\">\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\">\n<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\">\n<div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-11\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\">\n<p><strong>We are awarded the framework contracts for:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive lazyautosizes lazyloaded aligncenter wp-image-9777\" title=\"adjudicatarios\" src=\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adjudicatarios1.png\" sizes=\"670px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adjudicatarios1-200x25.png 200w, https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adjudicatarios1-400x51.png 400w, https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adjudicatarios1-600x76.png 600w, https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adjudicatarios1-800x101.png 800w, https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adjudicatarios1.png 950w\" alt=\"adjudicatarios\" width=\"950\" height=\"120\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adjudicatarios1.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adjudicatarios1-200x25.png 200w, https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adjudicatarios1-400x51.png 400w, https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adjudicatarios1-600x76.png 600w, https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adjudicatarios1-800x101.png 800w, https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adjudicatarios1.png 950w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-12\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><strong>WITH MORE THAN 60 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE IN THE SECTOR, AT COMDIFLEX WE OFFER A COMPLETE SERVICE FOR OUR CLIENTS.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>CONTACT US!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:info@comdiflex.com?subject=Quiero%20mas%20informaci%C3%B3n%20sobre%20la%20pintura%20detectora%20de%20fugas&amp;body=Hola!%20Quiero%20m%C3%A1s%20informaci%C3%B3n%20sobre%20los%20sistemas%20de%20detecci%C3%B3n%20de%20fugas.%0AGracias%0AUn%20saludo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">info@comdiflex.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-13\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Follow us on LinkedIn to stay up to date with our latest news<br \/>\n<a class=\"fusion-no-lightbox\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/ng.linkedin.com\/company\/grupo-industrial-kempchen-comdiflex-s-a-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" lazyloaded\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/mcusercontent.com\/9d416df4af0140688fbaa4cd0\/images\/6f588cf1-5a60-52bc-46bb-7247946c1e41.png\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/mcusercontent.com\/9d416df4af0140688fbaa4cd0\/images\/6f588cf1-5a60-52bc-46bb-7247946c1e41.png\" data-file-id=\"2569006\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nHave a nice week!!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-6{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-6 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-6{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-6 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-6{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-6 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-3{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[86,125,124],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-comdiflex","category-products","category-rd"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.9 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>COMDIFLEX | Handbook on stainless steels, duplex and nickel alloys.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Juntas metalopl\u00e1sticas y Kammprofile inspiradas en la naturaleza: resistencia, eficiencia y fabricaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola.In engineering and manufacturing, selecting the right materials is critical, especially in corrosive environments.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Handbook on stainless steels, duplex and nickel alloys.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Juntas metalopl\u00e1sticas y Kammprofile inspiradas en la naturaleza: resistencia, eficiencia y fabricaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola.In engineering and manufacturing, selecting the right materials is critical, especially in corrosive environments.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"COMDIFLEX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-02T13:20:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-14T12:22:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1333\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Janbiel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Janbiel\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/432b7f9bdea7a183dff670345f9151d2\"},\"headline\":\"Handbook on stainless steels, duplex and nickel alloys.\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-02T13:20:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-14T12:22:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/\"},\"wordCount\":4377,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Comdiflex\",\"Products\",\"R&amp;D\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/\",\"name\":\"COMDIFLEX | Handbook on stainless steels, duplex and nickel alloys.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-02T13:20:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-14T12:22:39+00:00\",\"description\":\"Juntas metalopl\u00e1sticas y Kammprofile inspiradas en la naturaleza: resistencia, eficiencia y fabricaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola.In engineering and manufacturing, selecting the right materials is critical, especially in corrosive environments.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero.webp\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":1333,\"caption\":\"metal acero\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inicio\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Handbook on stainless steels, duplex and nickel alloys.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Comdiflex\",\"description\":\"Fabricante de juntas y compensadores | Fabricaci\u00f3n urgente\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"COMDIFLEX\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/logocomdiflex275x62.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/logocomdiflex275x62.png\",\"width\":275,\"height\":62,\"caption\":\"COMDIFLEX\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/grupo-industrial-kempchen-comdiflex-s-a-\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/432b7f9bdea7a183dff670345f9151d2\",\"name\":\"Janbiel\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/75ae1c8296b3a09e440f68a4addd8732a3190e88b8ed51a2faaed7c2f9616fc6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/75ae1c8296b3a09e440f68a4addd8732a3190e88b8ed51a2faaed7c2f9616fc6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/75ae1c8296b3a09e440f68a4addd8732a3190e88b8ed51a2faaed7c2f9616fc6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Janbiel\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"COMDIFLEX | Handbook on stainless steels, duplex and nickel alloys.","description":"Juntas metalopl\u00e1sticas y Kammprofile inspiradas en la naturaleza: resistencia, eficiencia y fabricaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola.In engineering and manufacturing, selecting the right materials is critical, especially in corrosive environments.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Handbook on stainless steels, duplex and nickel alloys.","og_description":"Juntas metalopl\u00e1sticas y Kammprofile inspiradas en la naturaleza: resistencia, eficiencia y fabricaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola.In engineering and manufacturing, selecting the right materials is critical, especially in corrosive environments.","og_url":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/","og_site_name":"COMDIFLEX","article_published_time":"2024-12-02T13:20:51+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-01-14T12:22:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":1333,"url":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Janbiel","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/"},"author":{"name":"Janbiel","@id":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/432b7f9bdea7a183dff670345f9151d2"},"headline":"Handbook on stainless steels, duplex and nickel alloys.","datePublished":"2024-12-02T13:20:51+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-14T12:22:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/"},"wordCount":4377,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero.webp","articleSection":["Comdiflex","Products","R&amp;D"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/","url":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/","name":"COMDIFLEX | Handbook on stainless steels, duplex and nickel alloys.","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero.webp","datePublished":"2024-12-02T13:20:51+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-14T12:22:39+00:00","description":"Juntas metalopl\u00e1sticas y Kammprofile inspiradas en la naturaleza: resistencia, eficiencia y fabricaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola.In engineering and manufacturing, selecting the right materials is critical, especially in corrosive environments.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/metal-acero.webp","width":2000,"height":1333,"caption":"metal acero"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/handbook-on-stainless-steels\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inicio","item":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Handbook on stainless steels, duplex and nickel alloys."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/","name":"Comdiflex","description":"Fabricante de juntas y compensadores | Fabricaci\u00f3n urgente","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/#organization","name":"COMDIFLEX","url":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/logocomdiflex275x62.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/logocomdiflex275x62.png","width":275,"height":62,"caption":"COMDIFLEX"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/grupo-industrial-kempchen-comdiflex-s-a-\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/432b7f9bdea7a183dff670345f9151d2","name":"Janbiel","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/75ae1c8296b3a09e440f68a4addd8732a3190e88b8ed51a2faaed7c2f9616fc6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/75ae1c8296b3a09e440f68a4addd8732a3190e88b8ed51a2faaed7c2f9616fc6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/75ae1c8296b3a09e440f68a4addd8732a3190e88b8ed51a2faaed7c2f9616fc6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Janbiel"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11722"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11738,"href":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11722\/revisions\/11738"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comdiflex.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}